When I had concerns about my oldest child's speech, I had him referred, hoping to get him an IEP for speech therapy. He was in second grade at the time. The evaluation revealed much more than challenges in speech. Most significantly, he had some deficits in phonemic awareness, a low processing speed (& rapid digit and letter naming), and unusually high visual strengths. He showed some reading deficits, and upon further probing, I learned that his spelling was below grade level. My sister, a school psychologist, reviewed all of this information and told me that my child met the profile of a dyslexic student.